Dear Peter, You're a task-master, indeed! Not so stern though ;-) A little more exploration brought me to the following elucidation at: http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/tbacig/hmcl1007/1007anth/eliot.html 19. Eyes: In the Purgatorio, xxx and xxxi, Beatrice's eyes are a symbol of spiritual reality -- on which account Dante both longs and dreads to behold them. 64. multifoliate rose: Cf. Dante's Celestial Rose made of light, Paradiso, XXX 116 --"how vast is the spread of this rose in its outermost leaves." The rose is traditionally Christ's emblem (and the Virgin's). Regards. ~ CR cr mittal <[log in to unmask]> wrote: Dear Peter: You seem to have in mind what Grover Smith said on this: Theirs is the "dream kingdom" where the eyes are but a memory. They must invade the "other kingdom," the "twilight kingdom" of actual death, which, after further purgatorial trial, may vouchsafe to them, through the eyes of pain and joy, a way upward, even to the "multifoliate rose" of the final cantos of the Paradiso, to "the perpetual star," a symbol of the Holy Virgin. [emphasis mine] It was Beatrice, though, I always associated these images with. I'm prompted to go back to the Commedia. Thanks. Regards. ~ CR Peter Montgomery <[log in to unmask]> wrote: Any thoughts about these particular lines: ................................ Sightless, unless The eyes reappear As the perpetual star Multifoliate rose Of death's twilight kingdom .............................. For Thine is the Kingdom .............................. Here's a clue: Dante. Cheers, Peter ----- Original Message ----- From: cr mittal To: [log in to unmask] Sent: Tuesday, October 31, 2006 7:18 AM Subject: Re: Eliot's visit to pre-historic Tombs The Hollow Men ??? Wow! I never thought of that. Many thanks, Peter. At your instance, I explored the poem and found, to my great surprise, that it was, indeed, saturated in primitive lore -- the mindset, the magical rites et al. I wish to draw the List's attention to the following lines in the poem: Let me also wear Such deliberate disguises Rat's coat, crowskin, crossed staves In a field Behaving as the wind behaves Here the stone images Are raised, here they receive The supplication of a dead man's hand Under the twinkle of a fading star. Is it like this In death's other kingdom Waking alone At the hour when we are Trembling with tenderness Lips that would kiss Form prayers to broken stone. In this valley of dying stars In this hollow valley This broken jaw of our lost kingdoms In this last of meeting places We grope together And avoid speech Gathered on this beach of the tumid river Sightless, unless The eyes reappear As the perpetual star Multifoliate rose Of death's twilight kingdom Here we go round the prickly pear Prickly pear prickly pear Here we go round the prickly pear At five o'clock in the morning. Between the idea And the reality Between the motion And the act Falls the Shadow Between the conception And the creation Between the emotion And the response Falls the Shadow Life is very long Between the desire And the spasm Between the potency And the existence Between the essence And the descent Falls the Shadow For Thine is the Kingdom It should be interesting in this regard to read the following excerpt from an article by David Chinitz. ~ CR ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chinitz, David "In the Shadows: Popular Song and Eliot's Construction of Emotion" Modernism/modernity - Volume 11, Number 3, September 2004, pp. 449-467. The Johns Hopkins University Press. http://muse.jhu.edu/cgi-bin/access.cgi?uri=/journals/modernism-modernity/v011/11.3chinitz.html Excerpt: The "Shadow" that falls in The Hollow Men "Between the emotion / And the response / . . . Between the desire / And the spasm" thwarts sexual consummation in a land where "Lips that would kiss / Form prayers to broken stone."3 Neither emotion nor desire is absent; indeed, the hollow men "trembl[e] with tenderness" at night. But the Shadow interposes, and desire is spent in obscure and ineffectual religious rites. Eliot's poetry is full of such frustrating shadows... ---------------------------- Peter Montgomery <[log in to unmask]> wrote: Curious that "The Hollow Men" is never referred to on this list. Peter ----- Original Message ----- From: cr mittal To: [log in to unmask] Sent: Monday, October 30, 2006 3:34 AM Subject: Re: Eliot's visit to pre-historic Tombs Many thanks, Peter, for these insightful remarks. The contemplation of "the original primitive sensibilities" was, indeed, a core concern to Eliot. --------------------------------- We have the perfect Group for you. Check out the handy changes to Yahoo! 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